Project Details
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Project Title : Livelihood Improvement of Hill Farmers through Sustainable Farming Systems in North Eastern Hill Region

Organisation :
Lead Organisation : ICAR-RC for NEH Region, Umiam

Objectives :
1.   Technology development, assessment and validation based on the feedback with the participation of the different stakeholders for enhancing productivity.

2.   Conducting technologies demonstration suitable under farmers’ resource base system for sustainable development of hill farming system leading to livelihood security.

3.   Technological, socio-economic and environmental impact assessment of demonstrated technology for the livelihood development of hill farmers of NEH Region under different agro-ecological settings.

4.   To develop a network of linkages with different partners of technologies viz., research institutions, line departments, KVKs, input supplying agencies, marketing organizations, credit institutions, etc. for facilitating access of technology, database management and marketability of produce for better returns to farmers

Interventions :

1 Agriculture Science1. Promotion of Improved Package of Practices of Khraif Cropsa. Demonstration of Line Transplanting of Rice with recommended Spacing and package of practices3
2 Agriculture Science1. Promotion of Improved Package of Practices of Khraif Cropsb. Demonstration of no-till/zero till cultivation of French bean in maize fallow3
3 Agriculture Science2. Promotion of Second Cropping through dissemination of Package of Practices of Improved Technologies in Rice and Maize Fallowa. Demonstration of Rabi vegetable cultivation in Raised and Sunken bed b. Nursery raising demonstration cum seed distribution of vegetable seeds150
4 Animal Science1. Backyard Poultry farming• Demonstration of improved package of practices of backyard poultry farming using improved dual purpose Poultry breeds (Srinidhi, Vanaraja, GramaPriya/ Kuroiler, etc.) • Construction of low cost poultry houses • Animal health camp organized • Distribution of poultry feed • Vaccination and deworming of backyard poultry78
5 Animal Science2. Backyard Pig Rearing• Demonstration of improved breeds of Piggery such as Lumsniang, Hampshire Cross etc.). • Vaccination and deworming of pigs42
6 Animal Science2. Backyard Pig Rearing• Artificial insemination of pigs using improved semen of quality pig and tracking the performance of inseminated pigs.5
7 Animal ScienceArtificial Insemination (AI) in pigsArtificial Insemination (AI) in pigs50
8 Animal ScienceScientific rearing of poultryIntroduced improved breeds of backyard poultry chicks (Vanaraja)6
9 Animal ScienceScientific rearing of poultryImproved breeds of backyard poultry chicks (Vanaraja)10
10 Enterprise Based1. Post Harvest Processing and value addition of horticultural cropsEstablishment of community based custom hiring centre for processing and value addition of horticultural produce for higher income.10
11 Enterprise Based2. Integration of Scientific BeekeepingIntegration of Scientific Beekeeping for enhancing income of the farmers.6
12 Enterprise Based3. Low cost Mushroom Production Unit• Demonstration of mushroom cultivation using low-cost mushroom house. • Training on mushroom spawn production • Training on shitake mushroom production.5
13 Enterprise Based4. Pig Breeding ClusterDevelopment of pig breeding cluster within the village for meeting the high demand of improved breed of piglet.5
14 Enterprise Based5. Fishery based module• Training on improved rearing practices of fish and fingerling production • Distribution of fish fingerling.15
15 Enterprise Based6. Poultry brooding unit• Poultry brooding unit developed in Borkhatsari village1
16 Enterprise BasedOyster mushroom cultivationEnhancing farmer’s income through oyster mushroom cultivation.5
17 Enterprise BasedScientific beekeepingIntegration of scientific beekeeping for enhancing income of the farmers.6
18 Horticulture Science1. Establishment of orchard of fruit and plantation crops• Demonstration and establishment of meadow fruit crops orchard (Guava, Citrus, Pineapple, arecanut, etc.) using scientific package of practices10
19 Horticulture Science2. Organic ginger and turmeric cultivationOrganic ginger and turmeric cultivation using improved varieties. (ginger var. Nadia, turmeric var. Lakadong)40
20 Horticulture ScienceAdvance techniques of Cole Crops CultivationDemonstration on Line sowing and transplanting of cole crops with recommended nursery management practices2
21 Horticulture SciencePromotion of second crop in rice and maize fallowCole crops95
22 Integrated Farming SystemDemonstration of Integrated Farming system Model• Development of fishery based IFS model in Nalapara village with components such as poultry, duckery, goatery, piggery, rabbitry, dairy and cropping unit • Establishment of 5 additional fishery based IFS models with poultry and duckery unit in Umtham and Borkhatsari villages.6
23 Mechanization and MarketingFarm Mechanization for reduced cost of cultivationEstablishment of Custom Hiring Centre25
24 Natural Resource Management1. Management of water logging problem of Lowland Rice field for cultivation of Second cropDemonstration of cultivation of second crop using raised and sunken bed method.75
25 Natural Resource Management2. Use of Vermi-compost for improving the soil healthDemonstration of low cost vermi-composting unit for production of it using the farm and household waste.2
26 Post-Harvest Technology1. Post Harvest Processing and value addition of horticultural crops• Training programme on “Empowering women farmers through processing of agricultural crops”44
Events :

1 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region‘Animal Health Camp’ organized under Farmer’s FIRST projectTo aware farmers regarding importance of deworming and vaccination in livestock and poultry to prevent them from various parasitic, bacterial and viral diseases. To made aware of vaccination in pigs and poultry against various viral diseases viz. Swine Fever, Ranikhet disease, Fowl pox, Marek’s disease etc. among farmers. To treat livestock and poultry with suitable veterinary medicines such as anthelmintics, vitamins and mineral supplements, antidiarrhoeal, antibiotics, acaricides, topical cream etc FarmerNongagang village, RiBhoi, Meghalaya 1419 5/2/2018
2 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionBeekeepers exposed to scientific beekeeping techniquesTraditionally farmers are adopting local techniques of rearing bees, which are less economical and non-scientific. Considering the problems faced by the farmers in the region, day long training cum demonstration programme was aimed to deliver and demonstrate scientific techniques of beekeeping.FarmerLalumpam village, Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya162 10/3/2018
3 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDemonstration cum Input distribution on ‘Cultivation of Cole Crops’To disseminate technical know-how and Hand on experience among farmers on various aspects of nursery raising and package of practices of Cole Crops cultivation. FarmerMeghalaya, Ri-Bhoi, Umtham228 10/16/2018
4 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionTwo - day poultry vaccination programme organized under Farmers’ FIRST ProjectThe objective of the programme was to vaccinate poultry birds distributed under the Farmers FIRST Project.FarmerMeghalaya, Ri-Bhoi District, Marngar55 11/26/2018
5 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionReview Meeting of Farmers FIRST Programme, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, MeghalayaReviewing the progress of activities done during 2018-19 General UsersICAR RC for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya125 12/18/2018
6 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionField visit programme under Farmers FIRST Project on 18.10.2019Field visit programme under Farmers FIRST Project on 18.10.2019 in the presence of Dr. B.S. Hansra, member of PIM, Farmers FIRST Programme (FFP), ICAR, New Delhi along with Dr. A.K. Singha, Member Secretary ofZPMC of FFP under Zone-VII FarmerMeghalaya, Ri-Bhoi District, Marngar villages102 10/18/2019
7 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDistribution of mushroom spawnTo promote mushroom productionFarmerMarngar, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya21 6/4/2020
8 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDistribution of poultry birdsTo promote backyard poultry farmingFarmerMarngar, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya11 8/27/2020
9 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionPromotion of scientific beekeepingTo promote scientific beekeepingFarmerMarngar, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya40 9/11/2020
10 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionPromotion of backyard poultry farmingPromote backyard poultry farming to uplift livelihood of farmersFarmerMarngar, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya42 10/1/2020
11 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDistribution of mushroom spawnTo promote mushroom cultivationFarmerMarngar, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya31 10/1/2020
12 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionPromotion of second crop cultivation in rice fallowPromotion of second crop cultivation in rice fallowFarmerSarikuchi village148 11/11/2020
13 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionSandalwood Farming and Management of its Health Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.) which is acknowledged as "Royal Tree" in Indian subcontinent is associated with Indian culture and heritage. india was contributing 85% of world's trade of sandalwood but it has been reduced to a negligible level in recent years and it is in the IUCN's 'vulnerable list of tree species. consequently due to the changes in the policy of sandalwood in states and central governments the cultivaion of sandalwood is gaining momentum.FarmerOnline Training31 9/21/2020
14 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionMushroom DayMushroom as Immunity BoosterFarmerICAR RC NEH, Umiam613 12/23/2020
15 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDr. V.K. Mishra, Director, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya visited Purangang village, Marngar cluster, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya To interacted with the farmers of the ten adopted villages viz. Borgang, Purangang, Lalumpam, Borkhatsari, Nalapara, Umtham, Nongagang, Sarikhusi, Mawtnum and Mawphrew under the Farmer’s First Programme (FFP). Dr. V.K. Mishra, Director, ICAR RC NEH, Umiam inaugurated a new Custom Hiring Centre at Purangang village for the benefit of farmers. He also visited Integrated Farming System (IFS) model established in the Nalapara village under FFP. Dr. A. K. Singha, Principal Scientist and Coordinator FFP, ICAR-ATARI (Zone-VII) also participated in the programme. Detail discussions and interaction with farmers on how to use rice fallow after Kharif season, increase production and productivity of crops, double crops in a year, doubling farmer’s income etc was also held. Inputs such as oyster mushroom spawn, fish fingerlings, Megha Maize variety etc were also distributed among the farmers.FarmerPurangang village, Marngar cluster, Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya2717 2/25/2021
16 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionTraining cum fish seed distribution programme on ‘Scientific Fish Farming’ Ms. N. Peetambari Devi, Scientist (Fisheries Resource Management) gave them a brief lecture on Scientific Fish Farming as well as made them understand the importance of composite fish farming where the fish with different food habitats are cultured together. The importance of integrated farming system was also explained to the farmers. They were also made aware of the economical benefits of fish farming considering the high demand of table sized fish in the local market. FarmerSarikhusi village, Marngar Cluster, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya 132 3/23/2021
17 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionWomen Leadership in Agriculture: Entreprenuership, Equity and Empowerment (3 E's). The theme is in line with that proposed by the United Nations: " Women Leadership in Agriculture, Achieving an Equal Future in Covid-19 World".The theme emphasizes on economic empowerment of women as one of the important factors to provide gender equity in the society.Farm WomenICAR RC for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya030 3/8/2021
18 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionTraining on Mushroom spawn production for women empowermentTo promote mushroom entrepreneurs through enhancing their technical skillsFarm WomenICAR RC for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya010 3/22/2021
19 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDistribution of poultry To promote backyard poultry farmingFarmerLalumpam & Mawtnum, Marngar cluster, Ri-Bhoi District1714 3/26/2021
20 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDistribution of ducklingsTo promote Integrated farming systemFarmerJoigang, Marngar, Ri-Bhoi District50 3/17/2021
21 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionFarm tools distribution programmeThe main objective of this visit was distributing some farm tools, identifying the beneficiaries for rabi maize cultivation and Jalkund construction.FarmerMawtnum and Mawphrew, Ri-Bhoi District812 10/23/2021
22 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionFarmers interaction programmeThe objective of the programme was to sensitize the farmers about rabi maize cultivation and jalkund. FarmerLalumpam village, Marngar cluster, Ri-Bhoi District612 11/2/2021
23 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionDemonstratio and distribution of paddy thresherThe main objective of the programme was to familiarize the farmers with handling and operation of paddy thresherFarmerLalumpam village, Marngar cluster, Ri-Bhoi District123 11/20/2021
24 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionMushroom spawn production for entrepreneurship developmentTo impart theoretical and practical knowledge on standard as well as low cost methods of mushroom spawn productionFarmerICAR RC for NEH Region, Umiam20 11/22/2021
25 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionFarmers' Day CelebrationTo refresh farmers on the nature of Farmers' FIRST Project and to have a face to face interaction between farmers and scientists.FarmerPurangang village, Marngar Ri-Bhoi District1316 12/23/2021
26 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionInput distribution programme for establishment of mushroom spawn production unitto enable trainees to establish their own spawn production unit at village level to overcome the problem of spawn unavailability for mushroom growersFarmerPurangang village, Marngar Ri-Bhoi District20 2/23/2022
27 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionTraining programme on repair and maintenance of farm machineriesto provide hands-on training to participants on repair and maintenance of different important parts of mini tractor, power tiller, power weeder, brush cutter, etc.FarmerAgricultural Research Workshop, ICAR RC for NEH Region, Umiam90 2/17/2022
28 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionTraining Programme on “Sustainable Fish Farming” in collaboration with Department of Fisheries, DAFS, under Farmers’ FIRST ProjectThe prime objective of this capacity building programme was to enhance the knowledge on scientific fish farming and educate the participants for the betterment of their livelihoods.Mr. Chikkathimme Gowda H.R., Scientist (Agril. Economics), Division of Technology Assessment and Capacity Building (DTAC) and Co-PI of the project welcomed all participants and gave a brief introduction about the training. The Inaugural Session was graced by the Chief Guest Dr. S.K. Das, Head, Division of Animal & Fisheries Sciences. Dr. N. Uttam Singh, Senior Scientist (DTAC) & PI of FFP, Dr. Kamni P. Biam, Scientist (DTAC) & Co-PI, and Dr. Pampi Paul, Scientist (DTAC) & Co-PI were present.FarmerICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya105 3/9/2022
29 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Training Programme on “Avenues and strategies for entrepreneurship development through modern agricultural enterprises” under Farmers’ FIRST Project The objective of the programme was to sensitize the participants about various agricultural enterprises which can be taken up as an entrepreneurial activity in improving their livelihoods.During the inaugural programme, Mr. Kamni P. Biam., Scientist (Agril. Extension), Division of Technology Assessment and Capacity Building (DTAC) and Coordinator cum Co-PI of the project welcomed all participants and gave a brief introduction about the training. Dr. N. Uttam Singh, Senior Scientist (DTAC) & PI of FFP, Dr. Chikkathimme Gowda H.R., Scientist (DTAC) & Co-PI, Dr. Pampi Paul, Scientist (DTAC) & Co-PI and Dr. Tasvina R. Borah, Scientist (DSC) & Co-PI were present during the programme.FarmerICAR RC for NEH Region, Umiam132 3/15/2022
30 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionInput distribution programme Mushroom cultivation is very popular amongst the farmers especially after paddy harvest. Most of the seasonal mushroom growers actively engage in oyster mushroom cultivation with the available fresh paddy straw. This pave the way for subsidiary earning for the farmers. However, with the onset of the season for oyster mushroom cultivation the gap for demand and supply of spawn increases. Some growers don’t get the mushroom spawn in time while others are unable to get quality spawn.The programme was led by Scientists and Co-PIs of the project Dr. Tasvina R. Borah, Dr. Pampi Paul and assisted by project staff Astha Barman and Lapynbiang KhongrymmaiFarmerMarngar, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya41 12/7/2021
31 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionFarmer Field SchoolTo develop entrepreneurs among the farmers particulalry unemployed youths and farm women based on the locally available resourcesUnemployed YouthMeghalaya, Ri Bhoi District, Marngar cluster 812 5/25/2022
32 ICAR Research Complex for NEH RegionFarmers’ FIRST Programme (FFP) Takes Off in Mawsiatkhnam VillageLaunching of Farmers First Programme and inauguration of custom hiring centerFarmerMawsiatkhnam Village, East Khasi Hill District, Meghalaya3840 9/3/2024